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1 entraîner
entraîner° [ɑ̃tʀene]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. ( = causer) to bring about ; ( = impliquer) to entailc. ( = emmener) [+ personne] to taked. ( = influencer) to lead• se laisser entraîner par ses camarades to let o.s. be led by one's friendse. [rythme] to carry along ; [passion, enthousiasme] to carry awayf. ( = charrier) [+ objets arrachés] to carry along ; ( = mouvoir) [+ machine] to drive2. reflexive verb* * *ɑ̃tʀene
1.
1) ( provoquer) to lead to2) ( emporter) [courant, rivière] to carry [something/somebody] awayil a entraîné quelqu'un/quelque chose dans sa chute — lit, fig he dragged somebody/something down with him
3) ( conduire) to take [personne]entraîner quelqu'un à faire quelque chose — [personne] to make somebody do something; [circonstances] to lead somebody to do something
5) ( former) to train, to coach [sportif] (à for); to train [cheval, soldat] (à for)6) ( actionner) [moteur] to drive [machine]
2.
s'entraîner verbe pronominal1) ( se former) [sportif, soldats] to train (à for)s'entraîner au maniement des armes/au tir — to practise [BrE] handling weapons/shooting
2) ( s'exercer) to prepare oneself ( à quelque chose for something); to train oneself ( à faire to do)3) ( s'encourager) to encourage each other ( à faire to do)* * *ɑ̃tʀene vt1) (= tirer) [wagons] to pull2) (= charrier) [rivière, courant] to carry along, to pull along3) (= actionner) [mécanisme, engrenage] to drive4) (= emmener) [personne] to drag5) (= mener à l'assaut) to lead6) (= influencer) to leadIl se laisse facilement entraîner par les autres. — He's easily led.
entraîner qn à faire qch (= inciter) — to lead sb to do sth
7) SPORT, [footballeur, athlète] to trainIl entraîne l'équipe de France depuis cinq ans. — He's been training the French team for five years.
8) (= impliquer) to entail, to involveUn mariage entraîne beaucoup de dépenses. — A wedding entails a lot of expense., A wedding involves a lot of expense.
9) (= causer) to lead to, to bring aboutCela risque d'entraîner la chute du gouvernement. — It could lead to the fall of the government., It could bring about the fall of the government.
Cet incident a entraîné sa démission. — This incident led to his resignation.
* * *entraîner verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( provoquer) [cause, problème, erreur] to lead to [expansion, mécontentement, dépenses, perturbations]; la récession entraîne le chômage recession leads to unemployment; une panne a entraîné l'arrêt de la production a breakdown brought production to a standstill;2 ( emporter) [courant, rivière] to carry [sth] away [barque, épave, nageur]; l'avalanche a tout entraîné sur son passage the avalanche swept away everything in its path; il a entraîné qn/qch dans sa chute lit, fig he dragged sb/sth down with him;3 ( conduire) to take [personne]; entraîner qn sur la piste de danse to take sb onto the dance floor; entraîner Paul à l'écart pour lui parler to take Paul aside to speak to him; entraîner ses invités vers le buffet to usher one's guests to the buffet; il a entraîné son amie dans sa fugue he took his girlfriend with him when he ran away; entraîner qn à faire qch [personne] to make sb do sth; [circonstances] to lead sb to do sth; ce sont ses camarades qui l'ont entraîné his friends dragged him into it;4 fig ( stimuler) to carry [sb] away [personne, groupe]; ses idées novatrices ont entraîné les foules the masses were carried away by his innovative ideas;5 ( former) to train, to coach [athlète, équipe, sportif]; to train [cheval, soldat]; entraîner qn au combat/au saut en hauteur to train sb for combat/for the high jump; un cheval/joueur bien entraîné a well-trained horse/player;6 ( actionner) [mécanisme, moteur, piston] to drive [machine, roue, turbine].B s'entraîner vpr1 ( se former) [sportif, équipe, soldats] to train; il s'entraîne tous les jours à la piscine he trains every day at the swimming pool; s'entraîner au javelot/au saut en longueur to train for the javelin/the longjump; s'entraîner au maniement des armes/tir to practiseGB handling weapons/shooting;2 ( s'exercer) to prepare oneself (à qch for sth); to train oneself (à faire to do); il s'entraîne au débat télévisé he's preparing himself for televised debates; un acteur qui s'entraîne à mimer qn an actor who is training himself to mimic sb; il s'entraîne devant son miroir he practisesGB in front of his mirror;3 ( s'encourager) [adolescents, délinquants] to encourage each other; des enfants qui s'entraînent à faire des bêtises children encouraging each other to do ou egging each other on to do stupid things.[ɑ̃trene] verbe transitif1. [emporter] to carry ou to sweep along (separable)cette discussion nous entraînerait trop loin that discussion would carry ou take us too far[actionner - bielle] to drive2. [conduire] to drag (along)ce sont les grands qui les entraînent à faire des bêtises it's the older children who encourage them to be naughtya. (sens propre) to pull ou to drag somebody down in one's fall[cheval] to train————————s'entraîner verbe pronominal intransitifs'entraîner pour les ou en vue des jeux Olympiques to be in training ou to train for the Olympic Gamesa. [généralement] to teach oneself to do something -
2 шкив
м. pulley; sheave -
3 шкив
block, pulley, sheave, sheave wheel* * *шкив м.
( в ремённой или канатной передаче) pulley; ( в полиспасте) sheaveпропуска́ть, напр. кана́т вокру́г шки́ва — pass, e. g., a rope over a pulleyвариа́торный шкив — variable-speed pulleyведо́мый шкив — driven pulleyведу́щий шкив — drive [driving] pulleyвы́пуклый шкив — crown pulleyжело́бчатый шкив — sheave (wheel)кана́тный шкив — rope sheaveконсо́льный шкив — end pulleyмоноли́тный шкив — solid pulleyнаправля́ющий шкив — guide pulleyнатяжно́й шкив — tension [tightening] pulleyшкив отбо́ра мо́щности — power take-off pulleyшкив под клиновы́е ремни́ — V-belt pulleyшкив под пло́ский реме́нь — flat-belt pulleyприводно́й шкив — drive [driving] pulleyрабо́чий шкив — drive [driving] pulleyразъё́мный шкив — split pulleyшкив ремё́нной переда́чи — belt pulleyремё́нный шкив — belt pulleyшкив со ступи́цей и о́бодом — clamp-hub pulleyступе́нчатый шкив — step pulleyтереби́льный шкив с.-х. — pulling drumтормозно́й шкив — brake pulley, friction plateшкив тре́ния — friction pulleyхолосто́й шкив — idle [loose, free, dead] pulley -
4 ремъчен
ремъчно предаване belt-drive, beltingс ремъчно предаване belt-drivenремъчна шайба a belt* * *рѐмъчен,прил., -на, -но, -ни: \ремъченна шайба a belt pulley; \ремъченно предаване belt-drive, belting; с \ремъченно предаване belt-driven.* * *1. ремъчна шайба a belt 2. ремъчно предаване belt-drive, belting 3. с ремъчно предаване belt-driven
См. также в других словарях:
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Pulley — For the band, see Pulley (band). For the village, see Pulley, Shropshire. For the American photographer, see Gerald P. Pulley. Pulley Pulleys on a ship. In this context, pulleys are usually known as blocks. Classification … Wikipedia
belt drive — In order to transmit power from a source to a destination, some kind of connection is needed. A bicycle, for instance, uses a chain drive to transmit the power from pedalling action to the rear wheel. A belt drive uses a leather or rubber belt to … Dictionary of automotive terms
pulley — [1] A grooved wheel carrying a string, rope, chain, or belt which turns the wheel. [2] Flat wheel with a V groove. When attached to a drive and drive members, the pulley provides a means for driving the compressor. See camshaft pulley crankshaft… … Dictionary of automotive terms
belt slip — When a drive belt is not as tight as it should be, it will slip on the pulley and thus will not transmit power. If a driven pulley is seized, the belt will also slip … Dictionary of automotive terms
pulley — pulleyless, adj. /pool ee/, n., pl. pulleys. 1. a wheel, with a grooved rim for carrying a line, that turns in a frame or block and serves to change the direction of or to transmit force, as when one end of the line is pulled to raise a weight at … Universalium
belt pulley — noun : a pulley designed to drive or be driven by a belt … Useful english dictionary
belt tensioner — A device consisting of an idler pulley which is usually located between the drive and driven pulleys. It can be adjusted to increase the tension on the belt. See seat belt tensioner timing belt tensioner … Dictionary of automotive terms
Belt alternator starter — General Motors introduced a mild hybrid system called belt alternator starter (or BAS) in the 2007 Saturn Vue Green Line and Saturn Aura Green Line. It operates similar to the start stop system used in the Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid in that it… … Wikipedia
pulley — /ˈpʊli / (say poolee) noun (plural pulleys) 1. a wheel with a grooved rim for carrying a line, turning in a frame or block and serving to change the direction of or transmit force, as in pulling at one end of the line to raise a weight at the… …
